Is Sex Before Marriage Really a Sin?

Does that sound like a loaded question to you?

Loaded or not, this is a question that more and more young believers are asking — and in all seriousness.

There seems to be a growing belief among some Christians that sex BEFORE marriage is NOT a sin.

They can quote to you all of the biblical passages that talk about adultery, and give there rational for why they believe those passages only apply to married and divorced individuals.

They can also likely quote to you the biblical passages that talk about sexual immorality, with justification as to how sex BEFORE marriage does not fit within that context either.

They make a good case.  But I’m not quite sure who they’re trying to convince…

It seems to me that there are a growing number of young Christians that are crafting, or being taught, a working theology for why they SHOULD have sex BEFORE marriage.

I must admit, while I’ve become quite good at not getting rattled when students share with me some of their thoughts, struggles and/or questions, this is one that always seems to catch me off guard.

And if I’m honest, there’s a part of me that gets it.

Most college students have hormones that are absolutely raging… and they’re trying to believe that God’s got a plan for both the long-term, AND the short-term, when it comes to their sexual desires.  But they struggle to see the short-term plan.  They feel weak in the knees and shaky, at best, in their faith.

So, I believe, these young Christians set out on a quest.  A quest to find a short-term plan for their sexual desires that gives them a ‘God-sanctioned’ way of dealing with all of their sexual urges.

They ask: Does the bible REALLY say that sex before marriage is a sin?

Well, no.  At least not in those exact words.

And from there they begin to build there case… their theology… for why sex before marriage is not really a sin.

There’s little, if any, attention given to the notion that maybe — just maybe — their ‘present suffering’ is meant to produce something in them — something much more than sexual angst and frustration.  Things like:

Purity

Endurance

Patience

Integrity

Loyalty

Faithfulness

Strength

Holiness

And the list could go on.  But I think you see what I’m getting at.

The question is, how do we get our students to see this?

How do we get them to value these things above fulfilling their immediate sexual desires?

What do you think?  Is sex before marriage REALLY a sin?

Sex & the Soul Homepage ]

About the Author

Guy Chmieleski

Guy is the Founder of FaithONCampus.com. He is also the University Minister, at Belmont University, located in Nashville, TN. FaithONCampus.com is designed with campus and college ministers in mind, and is here to serve as: a resource, catalyst for conversations and encouragement for our shared work with today’s college students.

  • MJ

    I love how you said this: “maybe — just maybe — their ‘present suffering’ is meant to produce something in them — something much more than sexual angst and frustration. ” Perspective is everything. If I can get outside myself to recognize that my “present suffering” doesn’t compare to the glory that is to be revealed in me, it can lesson the present angst and frustration. Of course, how can I keep that perspective if I’m watching programming, listening to music and reading material that keeps my focus on my “present suffering”? Can I? God help us all to pursue the virtues Guy listed above.

    • Anonymous

      Thanks MJ!

    • Raphael

       Amen.

  • Wendell Witter

    Great questions… I recently had a discussion with my student leadership team about this topic and would like to share some of the thoughts that were shared:

    Some of the main things that were shared oriented around what are sexual behaviors and what are the outcomes of those behaviors. As my wife and I look back as past relationships, we recognize that some behaviors that we engaged in during relationships prior to ours did not produce brokeness in our relationship. However there were other behaviors that did produce brokeness in our relationship and we would avoid those behaviors if we could turn back time. I believe that it is difficult for students to look beyond their current circumstances and see the potential brokeness that might be caused by their pursuit of sexual behavior, especially for future relationships if their current relationship ends.

    We also focused much of our discussion around what people wanted their sexual relationship to look like with a future spouse. We often talk about what to avoid, but we do not spend much time talking about what we should pursue. As you have a better picture of what you want, might that influence your current sexual expression in order to reach that goal? One key thing that people wanted was safety, but not safety like our world describes it. “Safe Sex” is often limited to just physical implications of disease or unwanted pregnancies, but is this the only safety we want? I believe we need to look at the other dimensions of our humanity and ask if they are truly safe as we enter into a sexual relationship with someone. Sex feels risky enough at times, even in the context of marriage.

    A final point that one person brought up was the implications of divorce within our culture and the bearing it has on the “safety” of marriage. Perhaps waiting till marriage isn’t enough? Perhaps developing stronger marriages that are safe is key. Any thoughts?

    Another thought from “Sex God” by Rob Bell… in Biblical times, having sex with someone was equated to being married. They were one in the same. Rob Bell calls for a higher view of sex. If people decide to act like they are married in their sexual relationship, are they willing to also act like they are married in other aspects of their relationship. Is there integrity to this principle throughout their relationship?

    • MJ

      “Perhaps waiting till marriage isn’t enough? Perhaps developing stronger marriages that are safe is key. Any thoughts?” – YES YES! Agreed. Getting married so you can finally have guilt-free sex is like going to college so you can finally get out of your parents’ home. The freshman should be looking forward to learning and growing and maturing at college. And the single person should be looking forward to doing the same in marriage. And the more we focus on preparing college students for marriage (while teaching them how to embrace celibacy, like Christine Colon’s final post laid out) the less onerous waiting for sex becomes.

    • Anonymous

      Wendell! Thanks so much for sharing this!! I’d love to know what prompted this discussion with your students… how you framed the conversation… and how you were able to get everyone to feel comfortable sharing about something so intimate.

      It seems to me that there is a stewardship component to our sexual expression. How do we care for ourselves? Others? Our future relationship(s)? The future relationships of others that we are currently dating? How do we conduct ourselves — NOW — in ways that will prepare us to be a strong partner in marriage?

      It’s SO easy for our students (and most anyone) to think selfishly when it comes to their sexual desires… and only for the most immediate of needs.

      We need to find ways to help our students look further down the road… into the corridor of their future… so that they are taking the appropriate relational/sexual steps now that will later yield the kind of marriage/sexual partner they desire to someday be for a spouse.

  • http://www.facebook.com/profile.php?id=521745007 Timothy Wright

    Hi,

    You know what your students want, Law not grace, rules not freedom, structures not relationships. They are a product of a culture that has almost lost the capacity to see with the eyes of their heart. CS Lewis said: “Indeed, if we consider the unblushing promises of reward and the staggering nature of the rewards promised in the Gospels, it would seem that Our Lord finds our desires, not too strong, but too weak. We are half-hearted creatures, fooling about with drink and sex and ambition when infinite joy is offered us, like an ignorant child who wants to go on making mud pies in a slum because he cannot imagine what is meant by the offer of a holiday at the sea. We are far too easily pleased.” The Weight of Glory.

    As men and women who belong to our Father it is incumbent on us to lead this students into a greater revelation of the beauty of the Trinity. Rules, morals, consequences can not make us walk in His freedom, only an experience of his love that truly captures our heart.

    Tim

    • Anonymous

      Good stuff Tim!

      How does this look for you, where you serve? How do you help students who want to learn ‘through experience’, and not through ‘the wisdom of others’, that they may be settling for mud pies — or heading towards mud pies, and not the beach???

      I’d love to hear more!

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  • http://twitter.com/jasongleonard Jason Leonard

    As a college pastor here in Tennessee, I come into contact with a lot of those questions as well. A few months back I thought it would be fun to tackle the question, “Why does the Bible have all sorts of lists of who and what to not have sex with…but it never really addresses the situation we are in the most: committed relationships with people whom we love that we aren’t married to?” It was fun, to say the least. Audio and video here, if anyone is interested:
    http://thehouseutcsermons.wordpress.com/2010/10/22/what-was-god-thinking-a-conversation-about-sex/

    • Guest

      Honestly, your talk really hurt me. I (Speaking as a Christian who has waited to have sex with the one person I am meant to marry and be with my entire life) have chosen to take someone who isn’t a virgin, because she had sex before she was saved, as my wife. Through God’s grace and mercy, he has saved her and changed her, and made her new, and your talk made me doubt that. Like it doesn’t matter that we are married, she is still married to the guy she had sex with first. Because that is the biblical idea. That hurts man, that hurts real bad. 

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  • http://pulse.yahoo.com/_WHINY2BQDVETDQBBD4WBVEEVMA Janelle

    I know this was posted a while back, and you may not even get this comment, but I have a friend that is very lost on the subject of premarital sex. Like you said in your discussion, “They can also likely quote to you the biblical passages that talk about sexual immorality, with justification as to how sex BEFORE marriage does not fit within that context either.” and that is exactly what my friend does. I try and quote back another scripture that I have found that corrects him, and still he argues on. I know that sometimes when you argue with a person it can make the situation worse, but I just feel so strongly that he needs to understand that if he goes through with this he will be doing something he cannot undo. I guess what I’m trying to get at is that we both need prayer. Him that he will make the right decision and me that I can get through to him with the help of God, that God will give me the words that I need to help him and show him what he believes is wrong. If you have any advice I would welcome it greatly! thank you so much!
    God Bless

  • Ray Harwood

    I have always been what you may term a fundamentalist, taking our interpeted bible as God’s word end of story. If you take our bibles as received, then there is no doubt that sex outside of marriage is a sin. If you look back at the original Greek (in an impartial way), then the situation is totally different. Finding true interpretations from unbiased sources is worse than finding a needle in a haystack I would warn you. Our word “fornication” does mean sex outside of marriage. However this word only came into use around 1300. The original Greek words (Porneia, etc) do not mean sex outside of marriage, it appears. They can include this when interpretations are broadened, which it appears is what has happened. The original meaning of the words in place of the badly translated “fornication” meant prostitution and Idol worship, etc, and this type of immorality. There are 2 very good sites to Google. They are “Fornication – Original Greek” and “Fornication – Original Greek (more)”. I do not agree fully with everything on these as they have gone too far the other way, but have gone a good direction towards the truth I feel. The sites (and information) that provide evidence that sex outside of marriage is not a sin, are very much in the minority. That does not mean they are wrong however. It is necessary to look for yourself in an extremely cynical (and impartial) way. Don’t beleive the endless “spin” but find out for yourself.

    • http://faithoncampus.com Guy Chmieleski

      Ray, sorry I missed this when you originally posted… but are you suggesting that sex outside of marriage is not a sin? If so, I’d love to hear your reasoning. This post gets hits everyday from people who do a web search asking: “Is sex before marriage a sin?” I’m not trying to be antagonistic… but as someone who works with college students — many of whom want to justify much of their behavior — I’m very curious to hear your insight. 

  • Marcusjordan6759@gmail.com

    NNo it’s not a sin. That’s final.

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  • Tom

    It’s kind of ironic that christians can get very passionate about sex before marriage because they consider it a sin, even when it’s not addressed directly in scripture. Passing judgement on our fellow man is addressed in several areas, and specifically by Jesus, so every christian should be very cautious with how condemning they appear when they take up such a strong stance. Solomon had 700 wives, and 300 concubines but scripture points out that his sin was intermarrying foreign wives, turning away from God, and worshipping other Gods/Idols. Sex with the 300 concubines would have been outside of marriage, and it would have been a perfect opportunity to point this out as unlawful, if it was indeed the case. It would be a much better response to tell young men and women that; “We don’t know,” then to condemn or justify a topic like pre-marital sex. We should point them to the applicable scripture and tell them to pray and meditate on what God is telling them in their hearts and not be so judgmental. Jesus tells us that in the beginning, God’s intention was to be one man and one woman, but he doesn’t take the opportunity to condemn relationships outside of this context. He also says; “Therefor what God has joined together, let no man separate.” Did Jesus mean this as a formal marriage in a church, or a union of sex between man and woman. Then we need to ask and discern; is this relationship from God.

    • http://faithoncampus.com Guy Chmieleski

      Tom, I’m curious, are you condoning sex outside of marriage??? If so, what biblical rationale would you give?

  • Tom Pounder

    Just seeing this for the 1st time…as I talked this over with one of my members of our Family Ministry Team, we believe it is clear that God created man in woman and they were in union (marriage) together…the 2 became 1…it is in that context that God said to them be fruitful and multiply.  God never said for us to be fruitful and enjoy sex outside of that context.  So any other belief/rationale against that, we believe to be wrong and not God’s intent which equals sin

    • http://faithoncampus.com Guy Chmieleski

      Hey Tom P., I tend to agree with you… but there seems to be a Christian contingent that believes that because the Bible does not strictly (word for word) condemn sex outside of marriage — than it most be OK. 

      I know you’re a part of the “Orange” community of family ministers… do you (they) have a biblical rationale for the student who comes to you and says… “can you show me where it says that in the Bible?”

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  • Naomi2112 Ac

    No one has answered the question yet

  • Jane

    Im a 22yr old Lutheran who was intimate with her long term boyfriend. Once we began to be intimate he saw my vulnerability and began to manipulate and abuse me. It wasn’t until we were intimate that the truth about him started to surface. I left him and have been calibrate for two and a half years, but I believe intimacy is such a large part of a deep relationship and helps you connect and understand each other more that I feel I want to have sex before marage again. For the record I don’t have a high sex drive and want this for lust reasons, I’m perfectly happy to wait but I want that connectedness that comes from it, the deeper understanding. If I married before this and the connection in this aspect wasn’t there it may lead to divorce something that terrifies me far more than sex before marriage.

  • Giants66

    sex is marriage … in our Father’s eyes.   If your not with the one you gave your virginity to …you are committing adultery…   This is the adversary’s great end time deception

    your church says it’s sin but they never tell you WHY !!!  they don’t want you to know because then you won’t get married in the church and wedding bring in too much cash for them to give it up !

  • Giants66

    think about it … Joseph wanted to put Mary away when he found out that she was with child … that meant she wasn’t a virgin = someone else wife 

    he wanted nothing to do with her …. this is the marriage law …. when 2 become 1 flesh … man leaves his father and mother   … he and she only leave ONCE

  • Reflection

    Yes, the Bible says sex before marriage is a sin, but as I mentioned on another page of your site, some Christian people do not get married until age 40 or beyond.

    This happens a lot more than people realize. I frequently run into Christians who are still not married at the age of 50 or 40 (like me).

    I’m a Christian female in her early forties who has never had sex. I was waiting until marriage to have sex, and now it looks like marriage may never happen.

    Pre marital may be a sin, and the Bible forbids a believer marrying a non believer, but I am seriously considering both or either option (sex outside of marriage or marrying an unbeliever) at this stage in life.

    It’s been shown in studies that single Christian females around the age of 30 to 50 now outnumber Christian males in that same age range. There may not be a Christian man for me to marry, and I’m very tired of “waiting on the Lord” and praying about it.

    It may be easy convincing a 15 year old, or 25 year old, or even maybe a 35 year old Christian to hold on and wait, but Christian people over 40? Good luck.